intelligent design
Creation vs Evolution, depicting Charles Darwin 1850 as an ape against God. God created the first man black melanin Adam ,in the garden of Eden of Mesopotamia after God had created all the animals. God created Adam & Eve not in Africa as people think but in Mesopotamia, God's final creation humans did not evolve out of Africa evolution is a lie of Satan & Charles Darwin, ye of little faith needeth analzeth further data to quell the ruin of hopes despair Shakespeare, Charles Darwin had no faith it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to saint Moses the prophet of israel 1450 BC Before Christ Genesis 5:1 This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made God Adam; in Mesopotamia Black Adam & Eve were created whole by God almighty the brain of Adam did not have to evolve the brain of Adam the first man was created whole. Black skinned Adam did not evolve ! humans are descendants of Adam & humans did not evolve ! Mitochondrial Eve is proof that Eve existed. Science is the study of what God almighty created. The word of God could not be any clearer the truth is Adam was black & DNA proves the existance of Adam & mitochondrial Eve . Humans come from the Garden of Eden which was situated in modern day Iraq where Noah's flood took place as in the Epic of Gilgamesh, describing a flood on the Euphrates River & the Epic of Atrahasis, which has a huge flood on the Tigris River. it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to saint Peter the apostle 50 AD Anno Domini in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Peter 3:8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, & a thousand years as one day. 7 day creation happened within thousands & thousands of years yes within billions of years because a day with the Lord is as 1000 years & 1000 years 1 day , so creation happened in 7 metaphoric days not 7 literal days it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to King David 950 BC Before Christ Psalms 90:4 For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, & as a watch in the night. Animals & insects did not evolve God almighty created all the dinosaurs & extinct animals ever known ;it is written in the Holy King James Bible the word of the Lord according to saint Moses the prophet of israel 1450 BC Before Christ Genesis 1:25 & God made the beast of the earth after his kind & cattle after their kind & every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: & God saw that it was good. Scientists know that the first human was black and so scientists suggest that humans came from Africa just because Africa is where current black people live but Adam & Eve were created in Mesopotamia not Africa. Darwinism believing in evolution is a false doctrine which puts God out of creation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46AvYrOgnUo
Debunking Evolution and Proving Creation | Dr. Jeff Tomkins, Ph.D.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PF6FEQn1kng
Creatism vs. Evolution - Get the Answers to How Life Began
Blood pressure video to prevent atherosclerosis take collagen supplements
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab9OZsDECZw
How blood pressure works - Wilfred Manzano
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vuoNiV6OY8
What is blood cancer?
Fe Protoporphyrin iX Heme Iron , the first demonstration of iron in blood was by Lemery and Geoffroy in 1713 However it was not until 1925 that the existance of non hemoglobin iron was documented by Fontes and Thivolle , iron deficiency anemia was discovered in 1852 by Karl Vierordt , 250 g of steak = 6mg of heme iron, iron is stored in the liver as ferretin. Every second, 2-3 million Red Blood Cells are produced in the bone marrow & released into the circulation. Also known as (erythrocytes red blood cells that in humans is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus. Erythrocytes contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood, & transport oxygen & carbon dioxide to & from tissues) Red Blood Cells are the most common type of cell found in the blood, with each cubic millimeter of blood containing 4-6 million cells. Erythrocytes live for 120 days. Red blood cells lifespan is 4 months, approximately 25 trillion red blood cells circulate in the bloodstream of an adult individual, 2 million red blood cells are produced each second, hematopoietic multipotent stem cells (hemocytoblasts) in the bone marrow make red & white blood cells.The heart beats 39 million times a year. pumping blood through out the body . Multipotent stem cells in the bone marrow make up 0.007 percent of the total cells in the bone marrow. The kidney in 24 h filters 1800 Liters of blood every 2 minutes 1.2 liters are filtered in the kidney 180 liters is filtered out through urinate 1.5 liters. Blood ph is at 7.35 to 7.4 . During aging hematopoietic stem cells (hemocytoblasts) loose their ability to regenerate. When blood returns to the brain after a stroke leukocytes attach to blood vessels & cause damage, without stem cells there is no immune system, iron is absorbed in the deudenum & proximal jejunumin in the presence of the low ph acid in the gastric proximal duodenum. An enzyme called ferrireductase cytochrome b on the duodenal enterocytes converts insoluble iron to absorbable ferrous iron. Two type of iron ferrous haem from meat easily absorbed 15-35% & Non haem ferric insoluble iron which comes from plants not easily absorbed. Each erythrocyte red blood cell contains approximately 270 million hemoglobin molecules each hemoglobin molecule can carry 4 oxygen atoms; each red blood cell can carry 1 billion oxygen molecules , there are 1 billion eighty million iron atoms in each red bood cell There are four iron atoms in each molecule of hemoglobin, which accordingly bind four molecules of oxygen. Hemoglobin is made of protoporphyrin & iron which is heme & globin. There are over 5 trillion iron atoms in 1 g of iron hemoglobin carry o2 from lungs & co2 from peripheral tissue to lungs. There are 1.2 billion Oxygen molecules in each red blood cell. The yolk sac is the site of red blood synthesis from 15 days after fertilization to 6 weeks then the liver is the site of red blood cell synthesis from 6 weeks until 30 weeks after prenatal life the bone marrow is the site of red blood cell synthesis 30 weeks onwards. There is iron in myoglobin cytochromes catalase & Peroxidase iron plays a role in dna synthesis & the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain of the mitochondria depends on iron as an electron acceptor/donor at multiple steps of electron transport chain. Cytochrome c, Cytochrome c oxidase I (COX1), and Succinate Dehydrogenase are all iron-dependent enzymes. There are 5 litters of blood in the body 40% erythrocytes red blood cells full of iron the rest 60% is leukocytes (b&t cells) & platelets ,supplement with iron pills. Iron metabolism is finely regulated. Males contain about 4,000 mg of iron, of which 2,500 mg is within erythrocytes; 1,000 mg is stored in splenic and hepatic macrophages, and the rest is distributed in various proteins such as myoglobin, cytochromes or other ferroproteins. The mitochondrion requires sufficient amounts of iron to maintain its normal physiologic function, since iron is the most prevalent metal inside the mitochondrial matrix iron serves to facilitate the complex redox chemistry of the electron transport chain .The reference range for albumin testing is as follows: The normal range is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL or 35-55 g/liter. This range may vary slightly in different laboratories. Albumin composes 50%-60% of blood plasma proteins. it is important to supplement with Albumin seeing that it comprises 60% blood volume . Albumin is protein in your blood plasma. Low albumin levels might be the result of kidney disease, liver disease, inflammation or infections. Albumin helps move many small molecules through the blood, including bilirubin, calcium, progesterone, and some medicines. It plays an important role in keeping the fluid in the blood from leaking into the tissues. Medicinal albumin is made of plasma proteins from human blood. This medicine works by increasing plasma volume or levels of albumin in the blood. Albumin is used to replace blood volume loss resulting from trauma such as a severe burns or an injury that causes blood loss. Most blood cells are made in your bone marrow. This process is called haemopoiesis. In children, haemopoiesis takes place in the long bones, like the thighbone (femur). In adults, it's mostly in the spine (vertebrae) and hips, ribs, skull and breastbone (sternum). 8 out of 10 cells in the body are red blood cells , normal erythrocyte count is 50% 17 grams per decilitre; there are 100 000 miles of blood vessels in the human body there are 45 miles of nerves on human skin, the surface area of lungs can cover half a tennis court , the aorta is the same diameter as a garden hose blood travelling through the aorta does so at 1mile an hour the bone marrow creates 100 million platelets everyday; The most abundant cell in human body is Erythrocytes (red blood cells) : 4.5 - 5.5 millions per mL. Platelets are 1,40,000 - 4,00,000 per mL. White blood cells are 5,000 - 10,000 per mL. Neutrophils, lymphocytes and basophils are all included in this number. Approximately 84% of the cells in the human body are the 20–30 trillion red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells. Red blood cells (RBCs) are by far the most abundant type of cell in the human body, accounting for over 80 percent of all cells. Adult humans have somewhere around 25 trillion RBCs in their body, on average. Albumin is the most abundant circulating protein found in plasma. It represents half of the plasma's total protein content (3.5 g/dL to 5 g/dL) in healthy human patients. Liver hepatocytes synthesize albumin and rapidly excrete it into the bloodstream at about 10g to 15g per day.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Vvj6i0Scb8&t=19s
Part 3: Haemoglobin - Structure, Synthesis, Types, and Function
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1MnCAksql4&t=427s
Pathophysiology 34_ Hematologic System 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuYLylFYlBA&t=866s
Part 4: Iron Physiology and its Clinical Relevance
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFa_i0k6pHI
How Your Body Makes Blood
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMqwV9Vb4_Y
Understanding Erythropoiesis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B-vGHUJI9M
Why does 'young blood' slow ageing in old mice?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cCgBp8DAb8
This Is How Your Body Makes New Blood
Demons exist in real life sometimes devils manifest as aliens after all demons live in outer space don't mistake the paranormal with aliens . it is written in the Holy Bible Ephesians 2:2 “Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to Satan the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSh0ACFzGJs
UFO Aliens are Demon Spirits
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hCo3V08_Cw
Paranormal Mysteries Around The World | Weird or What? | Ft. William Shatner | Documentary Central
The Pinky and the Brain God created the world the it is written in the holy bible Hebrews 1:10 And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_GnvGsptoI&list=LL&index=1&t=20s
Scientific Evidences for Creation | Dr. Frank Sherwin D.Sc. (Hon)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zlbr64_uh5g&t=172s
How Life on Earth Emerged: Life's Rocky Start FULL SPECIAL | PBS America
Abilify (aripiprazole) side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, insomnia and weight gain. tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. abilify kills the mitiochondria in the eyes and sciatic nerve . it causes twitching or uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue, face, arms, or legs. seizure (convulsions); low blood cell counts much more . I hate Abilify it almost paralyzed my sciatic nerve don't take this poison psychiatrists around North America get paid to promote this toxin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQM40yzRVOw
Abilify Nightmare
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light and infrared radiation with 10% at ultraviolet energies. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. The Sun has been an object of veneration in many cultures. It has been a central subject for astronomical research since antiquity. The Sun orbits the Galactic Center at a distance of 24,000 to 28,000 light-years. From Earth, it is 1 astronomical unit (1.496×108 km) or about 8 light-minutes away. Its diameter is about 1,391,400 km (864,600 mi), 109 times that of Earth. Its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, making up about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. Roughly three-quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron. The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star (G2V), informally called a yellow dwarf, though its light is actually white. It formed approximately 4.6 billion[a] years ago from the gravitational collapse of matter within a region of a large molecular cloud. Most of this matter gathered in the center, whereas the rest flattened into an orbiting disk that became the Solar System. The central mass became so hot and dense that it eventually initiated nuclear fusion in its core. Every second, the Sun's core fuses about 600 billion kilograms (kg) of hydrogen into helium and converts 4 billion kg of matter into energy. About 4 to 7 billion years from now, when hydrogen fusion in the Sun's core diminishes to the point where the Sun is no longer in hydrostatic equilibrium, its core will undergo a marked increase in density and temperature which will cause its outer layers to expand, eventually transforming the Sun into a red giant. This process will make the Sun large enough to render Earth uninhabitable approximately five billion years from the present. After the red giant phase, models suggest the Sun will shed its outer layers and become a dense type of cooling star (a white dwarf), and no longer produce energy by fusion, but it will still glow and give off heat from its previous fusion for perhaps trillions of years. After that, it is theorized to become a super dense black dwarf, giving off negligible energy. The sun shall expand to cover the earth orbit when the sun starts to die, the Sun will expand into a red giant star, becoming so large that it will engulf Mercury & Venus, Earth as well. Scientists predict the Sun is a little less than halfway through its lifetime and will last another 5 billion years or so before it becomes a white dwarf. Genesis1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuHr3ErT34I&t=2490s
Death of the Sun
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-tKy5mTOWs
Secrets Of The Sun - King of Planets - Space Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWbv2T3KsA0
THE SUN - Giver Of Life & Death Star | SPACETIME - SCIENCE SHOW
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMrO7a8BgMw
Space Knowledge: The Sun & Beyond the Solar | Zenith | Free Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hdp9LL59sw
THE SUN - Secrets and Facts - Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scegrv4WQNY
SUN. Documentary
Dolly the sheep the first cloned mamal now there are cat and dog clones all around the world
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3QWTFpuyqg&t=679s
The Matrix is here ectolife
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2RIvJ1U7RE&t=40s
Genesis1:17 & God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, The Moon is moving away from Earth at about 1.49 inches (3.78 centimeters) per year. And as it moves away, its orbital period increases and Earth's rotation slows down.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlPbfC1wDXA
IN FULL: Private company attempts first US moon landing in more than 50 years | ABC News
As the Moon moves away we will see longer than 24 hours for a day. But this is far from the worst thing that will happen to Earth. One of the biggest impacts would be on tidal waves. While oceans will still retain some movement due to the gravitational force of the Sun, it will be very weak and minimal. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCmO0fre9Fc
Moon rush: the launch of a lunar economy | FT Film
Why is Moon drifting away from Earth? Experts believe that “Milankovitch cycles" could be the reason behind the drifting of the Moon away from Earth. The cycles describe the tiny diversion in the shape of the Earth's orbit and its axis and its impacts on the amount of sunlight received on Earth. The gravitational pull of the moon moderates Earth's wobble, keeping the climate stable. That's a boon for life. Without it, we could have enormous climate mood swings over billions of years, with different areas getting extraordinarily hot and then plunging into long ice ages. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amjYlcjHwIY&t=195s
Back to the Moon FULL SPECIAL | NOVA | PBS America
However, about 5 billion years from now, as the sun begins to die, it will swell to become a red giant star, "at which point the Earth-moon system will almost certainly be disrupted and destroyed, currently the earth is tilted 23.5 degrees from the plane of its orbit around the sun due to the moon 1 Corinthians 15:41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqeq4Nv5OcI&t=10s
Why is the Moon Moving Further Away?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cuG2owL7eGI
HOW LIFE OFF EARTH IS BECOMING A REALITY | Full DOCUMENTARY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqdU6EQzclc
Apollo 16 Remastered (50th Anniversary) [4K]
Nokia 8110 cell phone used by Neo / Thomas A. Anderson (Keanu Reeves) in The Matrix
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Gcpf6cosUM
What is the REAL cost of your mobile phone? Global Investigation | Documentary
crispr baby gene editing has led to twin babies who cannot get aids i wonder how all the people around the world with aids feel This article is about the prokaryotic antiviral system. For the use in editing genes, see CRISPR gene editing. CRISPR (an acronym for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is a family of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea. These sequences are derived from DNA fragments of bacteriophages that had previously infected the prokaryote. They are used to detect and destroy DNA from similar bacteriophages during subsequent infections. Hence these sequences play a key role in the antiviral (i.e. anti-phage) defense system of prokaryotes and provide a form of acquired immunity. CRISPR is found in approximately 50% of sequenced bacterial genomes and nearly 90% of sequenced archaea. Diagram of the CRISPR prokaryotic antiviral defense mechanism Cas9 (or "CRISPR-associated protein 9") is an enzyme that uses CRISPR sequences as a guide to recognize and open up specific strands of DNA that are complementary to the CRISPR sequence. Cas9 enzymes together with CRISPR sequences form the basis of a technology known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to edit genes within the organisms. This editing process has a wide variety of applications including basic biological research, development of biotechnological products, and treatment of diseases. The development of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique was recognized by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna. Heavenly father i pray that you bless all the scientists working on cripr cas 9 may their work help humanity cure aids sickle cells & cancer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0HvLaXOhEY
Scientist claims he helped create world's first genetically-modified babies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5XCI27Kx9c
The Ethical Dilemma Of Genome Editing | The CRISPR Revolution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdMJdTbhLpQ
The Future of Medicine: CRISPR, Drug Prices & Gene Therapy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8vi_PdGrKg
The Realities of Gene Editing with CRISPR I NOVA I PBS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDUBz-ot0Yk
CRISPR: The Rise of Genetic Engineering | Forging the Future | FD Finance
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzW2rPhIhUk
The CRISPR Revolution: Hacking the Genetic Code
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYrP_wSf7G8
The Sci-Fi World of CRISPR Gene Editing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EH4DmsNiZ3U
Hack your DNA with CRISPR - VPRO documentary - 2018
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZ3BZBBC-Qc&list=LL&index=5
How is urine produced in the body?KIDNEY, NEPHRON, BLADDER FUNCTION|Anatomy of the Urinary System 1 Corinthians 15:43-44 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.
Chemotherapy is dangerous most people don't survive past the side effects of chemotherapy i know many people who died because of the side effects of chemotherapy youre better off fighting cancer with immunotherapy and supplementation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgWQCGX3MOk
How does chemotherapy work? - Hyunsoo Joshua No
The brain is 2% of body mass frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe ,pons ,medulla oblongata & brainstem 1 Corinthians 2:16 For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ. God created the mind of man whoever is not living with God shall not have the mind of God whoever lives without God shall be mentally insane. 40% of the brain is made of unsaturated fatty acids called omega 3 DHA makes up over 90% of the n-3 PUFAs in the brain and 10%–20% of its total lipids. DHA is especially concentrated in the gray matter DHA comprises approximately 40% of total fatty acids in the brain, while EPA comprises less than 1% of total brain acids. Approximately 50-60% of the brain weight comprises lipids, of which 35% consists of omega-3 PUFAs.The human brain weighs about 3 lbs. (1.4 kilograms) & makes up about 2% of a human's body weight. On average, male brains are about 10% larger than female brains, according to Northwestern Medicine in Illinois. The average male has a brain volume of nearly 78 cubic inches (1,274 cubic centimeters), while the average female brain has a volume of 69 cubic inches (1,131 cubic cm). The cerebrum, which is the main part of the brain located in the front area of the skull, makes up 85% of the brain's weight. The interior structure of a leech is divided into 32 different segments, each of which has its own brain. Silkworms have 11 brains. The brain, which serves as the silkworm's primary control centre, is situated in the centre of the head. Thanks to their nine brains, it seems that octopuses have the benefit of both localised and centralised control over their actions.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMKc8nfPATI
The Brain
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CurW-sIQPxU&list=LL&index=1
Human Nervous System (Part 2) - Brain (Animation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4_bULdls6w&t=4373s
Secrets Of The Human Brain. A Journey Into the Unknown
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aCCsRCw78g
Introduction: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMim0uU1yzA
What happens to your brain as you age
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5UuNa8AaDQ
"It is in this Part of the Brain where GOD Communicates with Men" Barbara O'Neill
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HM1qps2qLlI
Korean researchers find key cause of bipolar disorder
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpXrgJ5aj_4&t=79s
How Does a Child's Brain Develop? | Susan Y. Bookheimer PhD | UCLAMDChat
God created the human body when he created Adam in the garden of Eden , in this video all digestive organs of the human body are explained in detail and their functioning is described. We will look at the salivary glands, the esophagus, the stomach, the small intestine, the large intestine and the liver with the gall bladder. Psalms 84:2 My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM
Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svkPGF0SbPA&t=9s
Digestive system
God created the human body when God created Adam in the garden of Eden, in this video we take a look at the Kidneys which produce red blood cells and filter out waste fluids. 1 Corinthians 15:35-40 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come? 36 Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die: 37 And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain: 38 But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body. 39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds. 40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuTlwFreqlc
Kidney Failure
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CShAIAD-ask
How Your Kidneys Work
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZ3BZBBC-Qc
How is urine produced in the body?KIDNEY, NEPHRON, BLADDER FUNCTION|Anatomy of the Urinary System
7th century BC back when people thought that the earth was flat old testament jews believed in the prophecy of isaiah which says that the earth is a circle isaiah 40:32 It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in the Holy Bible had been right the whole time, the earth is a circle sphere
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQ4CUw9RcuA
The Whole History of the Earth and Life 【Finished Edition】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=289cGJ7hOkM
Does The Bible Describe the Earth as Flat?
The level of bone mineral composition of the femur diaphysis and the distal femur in red-boned (n = 3) and common (n = 3) Guishan goats (mg/kg).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EWXpkfXzFw
Human Bone Composition
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbRLMbDtiaA
What Does Bone Marrow Actually Do?
Mitochondria was first described by a German pathologist named Richard Altmann in the year 1890. (singular: mitochondrion) are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotes, which are all living things that are not bacteria or archaea. having 16 000 base pair DNA it is thought that mitochondria arose from once free-living bacteria that were incorporated into cells. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. This cycle involves the oxidation of pyruvate, which comes from glucose, to form the molecule acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is in turn oxidized and ATP is produced.
The citric acid cycle reduces nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH. NADH is then used in the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which also takes place in the mitochondria. Electrons from NADH travel through protein complexes that are embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. This set of proteins is called an electron transport chain. Energy from the electron transport chain is then used to transport proteins back across the membrane, which power ATP synthase to form ATP. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pO5Ve6vDk2I&list=LL&index=1
Mitochondria Structure and Function Animation / USMLE Step 1 Physiology
The amount of mitochondria in a cell depends on how much energy that cell needs to produce. Muscle cells, for example, have many mitochondria because they need to produce energy to move the body .Each heart muscle cell contains between 5,000 and 8,000 mitochondria. Red blood cells, which carry oxygen to other cells, have none; they do not need to produce energy. Mitochondria are analogous to a furnace or a powerhouse in the cell because, like furnaces and powerhouses, mitochondria produce energy from basic components (in this case, molecules that have been broken down so that they can be used).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQM5ZW5bc2I&list=LL&index=1
Mitochondrial Trafficking in Neurons
Cristae Mitochondria have many other functions as well. They can store calcium, which maintains homeostasis of calcium levels in the cell. They also regulate the cell’s metabolism and have roles in apoptosis (controlled cell death), cell signaling, and thermogenesis (heat production).
Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane and an inner membrane. These membranes are made of phospholipid layers, just like the cell’s outer membrane. The outer membrane covers the surface of the mitochondrion, while the inner membrane is located within and has many folds called cristae. The folds increase surface area of the membrane, which is important because the inner membrane holds the proteins involved in the electron transport chain. It is also where many other chemical reactions take place to carry out the mitochondria’s many functions. An increased surface area creates more space for more reactions to occur, and increases the mitochondria’s output. The space between the outer and inner membranes is called the intermembrane space, and the space inside the inner membrane is called the matrix. The inner mitochondrial membrane is strictly permeable only to oxygen and ATP molecules.
Mitochondrial Matrix The mitochondrial matrix is a viscous fluid that contains a mixture of enzymes and proteins. It also comprises ribosomes, inorganic ions, mitochondrial DNA, nucleotide cofactors, and organic molecules. The enzymes present in the matrix play an important role in the synthesis of ATP molecules. Mitochondria dna is 16569 basepairs double stranded mamalian mitochondria contain 37 genes 13 polypeptides mitovhondria regulate calcium homeostasis apoptosis radical species generation radical species scavenging steroid biosynthesis & metabolism
Mitochondria are different in different cells, the atp molecule is made of oxygen phosphate hydrogen nitrogen Amino radical (chemical formula NH • 2) and methylene. 70kg person = 40kg of atp a day. The classical image of mitochondria in a cell was taken from electron micro-graphs of the liver cells. But they are two dimensional. In the heart, a cardiocyte may have just several mitochondria which are branched and very large. In the brain, small mitochondria are located at the synaptic junctions, but further, in the axon and in the body, they are much larger and metabolically are different. Synaptic mitochondria use lactate for energy production. Lactate is produced by astrocytes from fatty acids, whereas mitochondria in axons and in the body of a neuron consume glucose. So, mitochondria are so different, even in the same cell. Again, it depends on the organ you study. In general, one mitochondria may have thousand of respirasomes consisting from complexes, and each complex has different number of copies, as was indicated by Dr. Galkin. When working with mitochondria you have to be very specific and remember that there are close connections between the functions of organ and mitochondria, and cells, since each organ is constructed from different types of cells. And you have to keep in mind that mitochondria metabolize not just one substrate, but a mixture of substrates different in different organs. There are 600 thousand mitochondria per egg cell and 7 thousand mitochondria in each heart cell Recent experiments have shown that ATP production in mitochondria is interrupted by ten-second bursts called “mitochondrial flashes” (or mitoflashes for short), during which the mitochondria release chemicals called reactive oxygen species. Average lifespan of mitochondria dna is 10-20 days.
There are 7 sirtuins 12567 are found in the nucleus sirtuin 126 found in cytosol sirtuin 3 (Leucine) 4 & 5 found in mitochondria sirtuins replicate mitochondria. Each heart muscle contains 5,000 to 20,000 Mitochondria 20% of the body is mitochondria each neuron can have up to 2 million mitochondria the mitochondrion is a double-membraned, rod-shaped structure found in both plant and animal cell. Its size ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 micrometre in diameter. The most important function of mitochondria is to produce energy through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. It is also involved in the following process: Regulates the metabolic activity of the cell Promotes the growth of new cells and cell multiplication Helps in detoxifying ammonia in the liver cells Plays an important role in apoptosis or programmed cell death Responsible for building certain parts of the blood and various hormones like testosterone and oestrogen Helps in maintaining an adequate concentration of calcium ions within the compartments of the cell It is also involved in various cellular activities like cellular differentiation, cell signalling, cell senescence, controlling the cell cycle and also in cell growth. Mitochondrial diseases: Alpers Disease, Barth Syndrome, Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) supplement with coq10 & astaxanthine there are about 500 000 mitochondria DNA in each ovary egg cell platelets white blood cells each have 5 mitochondria .The mitochondria matrix is an aqueous environment (IE watery) so there is a constant supply of H+ and OH-. hydrogen ion, H+ is strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton. The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton. OH- is Hydroxide a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a single covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile, and a catalyst. The electron transport chain scoops these protons & sends them across the inner mitochondrial membrane to create the proton gradient. Additional protons are also provided by the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ & H+. the bone marrow creates 100 million platelets everyday platelets are the most numerous blood cell in the blood Mitochondria live for about 10 days the growth and division of pre-existing mitochondria for enough mitochondrial population to meet cell energy demands. If mitochondria are "out of the cell," it means they are located outside the cellular membrane, which is not their normal location; this happens when a cell is damaged undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis), and the mitochondria release components like cytochrome c into the extracellular space, signifying a signal for cell destruction; in most cases, mitochondria cannot survive or function properly outside of a cell due to their dependence on the cellular environment for energy production; however, recent research suggests that under certain conditions, extracellular mitochondria might play a role in cell signaling and immune responses.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEECyKKgNo0
Mitochondria - Jodi Nunnari (UC Davis)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQmTKxI4Wn4&list=PLltdM60MtzxM6jjoW6mRxYuGzZoSWDYwe
Electron transport chain
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2trKetGBf48
Producing Young Mitochondria Accessible For Everyone - Mitochondrial Transplantation For Longevity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnw76pfiteQ
Jared Rutter (U. Utah, HHMI) 1: Mitochondria: The Mysterious Cellular Parasite
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOG9OfA-ZUc
Why Use Molecular Hydrogen (H2)? | Biohacking Your Mitochondria Part 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXDkK-eZeuk
Mitochondria Structure & Function
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKMdtM0mHXI
Nootropics for PEAK PERFORMANCE: Hack Your MITOCHONDRIA!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D12eku7AqZs
How to Supercharge Your Mitochondria for Energy, Endurance, and Longevity! - A Comprehensive Guide